Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume 54, Issue 1, Supplement , Pages S43-S54 , 30 June 2009

Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension

  • Gérald Simonneau, MD

      Affiliations

    • Centre National de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Pulmonaires, Université Paris-Sud Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Clamart, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests and correspondence: Dr. Gérald Simonneau, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires Pulmonaires, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Sud (XI), 157, rue de la Porte de Trivaux, 92140 Clamart, France
  • ,
  • Ivan M. Robbins, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
  • ,
  • Maurice Beghetti, MD

      Affiliations

    • Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Hôpital des Enfants, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Richard N. Channick, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UCSD Medical Center, La Jolla, California
  • ,
  • Marion Delcroix, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Department of Pneumology, Gasthuisberg University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium
  • ,
  • Christopher P. Denton, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Rheumatology, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  • ,
  • C. Gregory Elliott, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
  • ,
  • Sean P. Gaine, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Respiratory Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • ,
  • Mark T. Gladwin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hemostasis and Vascular Biology Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • ,
  • Zhi-Cheng Jing, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • ,
  • Michael J. Krowka, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
  • ,
  • David Langleben, MD

      Affiliations

    • Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
  • ,
  • Norifumi Nakanishi, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology and Pulmonary Circulation, Department of Internal Medicine National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
  • ,
  • Rogério Souza, MD

      Affiliations

    • Pulmonary Department, Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil

Received 6 February 2009 ,Accepted 15 April 2009.

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PII: S0735-1097(09)01216-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.012

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume 54, Issue 1, Supplement , Pages S43-S54 , 30 June 2009